Timing is Everything

Today's post is a little different because I'm not sure I've found the answer to the question, and so your thoughts are totally welcome. This goes in the "food for thought" category.

I've been studying the Gospels for school and there is a question that's been relatively unaddressed. We know a lot about Jesus' birth from Matthew and Luke, and all four gospels' focus is on his adult ministry, but we know very little about his childhood and adolescent years. Luke does include a story of a visit to the temple at the age of 12 (odd because he was still considered a boy at that point). In this visit, he showed himself to be wise and gifted at teaching, even at such a young age. Luke says that "everyone who heard him was amazed at his understanding and his answers" (Luke 2:47).

I guess my question is this. Without making too many assumptions about a history we simply don't have record of, what can we take and learn from those 17 years or so between this experience and Jesus' baptism in the Jordan? He clearly had some understanding of his identity early on, and in Jewish culture, boys are considered men at 13 without an adolescent period as we know it. The only thing I can come up with is that having faith in God's timing is important. There were prophecies about the start of the Messiah's ministry, and for those to take place, John would have had to start his ministry. But I don't know if that is all there is to it. Maybe I'm trying to read into it and have already stepped too far. I'd love to hear your thoughts!

Some Galatians Backstory

The apostle Paul is probably the most famous missionary in history. After his conversion from Christian-bashing pharisee to Christian, he set out to plant churches all throughout the Roman Empire. Many of the books in the New Testament were written by him as letters to churches or individuals (Romans through Philemon). Galatians is considered to be one of the earliest of these letters and it deals a lot with the topic of "Legalism," even though that term is not specifically used. 

In the first century AD, the Christian movement was one that turned Judaism on its head. Paul and the other apostles likely did not see this as a new religion, but more a new era in Judaism. Jews in the first century had come to a place where the Law was paramount to any other issue. A look back at history showed a pattern of hard times following Israel's refusal to follow God's law, specifically in regards to circumcision, the sabbath and festivals, and food laws. The main opponents of Paul in Galatia are known as "Judaizers." They were Jewish Christians that criticized Paul for being to soft when it came to the law. Their message was one that, while Gentiles could be saved and Jesus' message applied to them as much as anyone, they must also adopt Jewish custom (food laws, circumcision, etc.) This message of rule following was obviously in contention with Paul's message of grace. This is why he wrote the letter. 

It would be easy to vilify these Judaizers for their convictions, but we need to keep a couple of things in mind.

• Jerusalem (and more specifically, the temple there) was the center of the Jewish religion. Faithful Jews would return for festivals annually (as Joseph and Mary did when Jesus stayed in the temple in Luke 2). Obviously, the farther away you got the harder that becomes and Jerusalem almost becomes a "once in a lifetime" trip for those Jews on the outskirts of Judea and Samaria.
• We call the Jews in the greater Roman Empire and outside of Judea and Samaria the "diaspora" Jews, or Jews of the dispersion. These would have been practicing Jews, but because they did not have access to the temple to make atonement sacrifices, they would have practiced an emphasis on following the Laws of the Old Testament to stay as pure as possible. 
• Christian converts (from JUDAISM) would likely have carried over some of these law-centric views, even after accepting Christ. 
• When Paul reached out to the Genitles (non Jews) in that area, he preached that the Spirit was the only thing that mattered, that we cannot live up to the law and so we must relish in the grace given by God. The Judaizers followed behind him and tried to add requirements of circumcision, etc. to these churches (see Gal 1:6-12). 
• Paul's emphasis in Gal 1:1-5, 11-12 on his calling and commission as an apostle (or in v.13-20, where he focuses on his track record and history) makes sense because he is trying to convince Judaizers that he is not watering down the gospel.
• He is also trying to convince the Galatians that he has the higher authority over those Judaizers trying to throw them into confusion. 
• It is VERY important to notice, finally, that the Judaizers were CHRISTIANS! They believed in Christ, but because of their world-view and past history, they did not fully preach an accurate message of Christ's sacrifice. We need to be careful of teachers like this. More importantly, we need to be careful that if we are claiming Christ's message of grace and love, we are not contradicting that message by being concerned with "doing enough to earn it."

Cool Parallels between OT Sacrifice and Jesus

In the Old Testament there are a lot of rules about sacrificing, the different types of sacrificing and the rules for offering each. Hebrews 10 deals with Jesus as the final atonement sacrifice for our sins, and 1 Corinthians 5 calls Jesus our "Passover Lamb." Here are some interesting parallels that show how Jesus fits these descriptions.

• The passover lamb is to be "without defect" (Ex. 12:5). Jesus never sinned (Heb 4:15)
• Exodus 12:11 says they are to eat the Passover meal with their "cloak tucked into their belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand." These things symbolized being prepared to move, leave or travel. After Jesus' resurrection, he told us to go to the ends of the earth. We were challenged to go out, to spread the good news. More importantly, though, the next scene in exodus was the Israelites actually leaving captivity, being set free. Once we accept Christ as our Passover sacrifice, we need to be prepared to leave captivity and move to freedom from sin.
• Exodus 12:13 says "The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt." This is where we get the understanding that Jesus' blood acts the same way as the blood of the passover lamb. We allow it to mark us and God's judgment will pass over us. 
• Exodus 12:46 says they are to partake of the passover sacrifice but "not break any of the bones." John 19:32-33 says that, although it was customary to break bones when taking men off the cross, none of Jesus' bones were broken.
• Jesus came to Jerusalem and was crucified at Passover (Luke 22:15).
• The once-a-year atonement sacrifice (Yom Kippur) made by the High Priest was the only time he was to enter the "most holy place" in the temple. The High Priest was to make two sacrifices. One of a bull for his own sins. "He is to take some of the bull's blood and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover (of the ark of the covenant)." (Lev. 16:14). This made him clean to come before the Lord. Then he was to sacrifice a goat for the sins of the people and, "take its blood behind the curtain and do with it as he did with the bull's blood" (Lev. 16:15). Hebrews 10:19 says that "we have confidence to enter the Most Holy place by the blood of Jesus."
• The last part of the Atonement sacrifice is that a second goat was brought to be the scapegoat. This goat would have all the sins of Israel laid on its head, and would carry them off into the desert. The sacrifice cleansed the people, the scapegoat removed the sin from the people. Jesus is our scapegoat! On the cross, he "took away" the world's sins (Rom 11:27, Heb. 9:28, 1Jn 3:5)

These are not prophecies fulfilled but rather ways in which God designed Jesus' sacrifice to represent rituals that first-century Jews would understand. Those that "got it" would become the first early Christians, understanding that the sacrifice made in Jesus' crucifixion stood as the final blood sacrifice for the atonement of our sins and our deliverence from God's judgment.

Love Wins!

I have been reading Luke the last couple of days and somethings stuck out to me that is incredibly pertinent to the discussion we had in class on conflict. We are to be firm and unwavering in what we believe, but gracious and gentle with those that wrong us. Read this passage from Luke 6. In it, Jesus describes the way we ought to treat the difficult relationships in our life.

 ²⁷ “But to you who are listening I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, ²⁸ bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. ²⁹ If someone slaps you on one cheek, turn to them the other also. If someone takes your coat, do not withhold your shirt from them. ³⁰ Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. ³¹ Do to others as you would have them do to you.   ³² “If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love those who love them. ³³ And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners do that. ³⁴ And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. ³⁵ But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be children of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. ³⁶ Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

This can be a really tough teaching. Just a couple of verses above this, Jesus says exactly why these things are true. 6:24 says, "Woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your reward" (You may want to read verses 17-26 for context here). We need to remember what our intended goal is in life and constantly examine the relationships and actions in our own lives. In our own lives, have we already received our reward? Or are we living boldly, knowing that a reward beyond anything we could possess on this earth is in store for us?